كتاب The Importance of Being Earnest and a Doll's House

The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde. First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personae in order to escape burdensome social obligations. Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London, the play's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways. Contemporary reviews all praised the play's humour, though some were cautious about its explicit lack of social messages, while others foresaw the modern consensus that it was the culmination of Wilde's artistic career so far. Its high farce and witty dialogue have helped make The Importance of Being Earnest Wilde's most enduringly popular play. A Doll's House is a three-act play in prose by Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month. The play is significant for its critical attitude toward 19th century marriage norms. It aroused great controversy at the time, as it concludes with the protagonist, Nora, leaving her husband and children because she wants to discover herself. Ibsen was inspired by the belief that "a woman cannot be herself in modern society," since it is "an exclusively male society, with laws made by men and with prosecutors and judges who assess feminine conduct from a masculine standpoint." Its ideas can also be seen as having a wider application: Michael Meyer argued that the play's theme is not women's rights, but rather "the need of every individual to find out the kind of person he or she really is and to strive to become that person." In a speech given to the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights in 1898, Ibsen insisted that he "must disclaim the honor of having consciously worked for the women's rights movement," since he wrote "without any conscious thought of making propaganda," his task having been "the description of humanity."
أوسكار وايلد - كان أوسكار فينجال أوفلاهيرتي ويلز وايلد كاتبًا مسرحيًا وشاعرًا ومؤلفًا للعديد من القصص القصيرة ورواية واحدة. اشتهر بذكائه اللاذع ، ووفرة من الأمثال ، وأصبح واحدًا من أنجح الكتاب المسرحيين في أواخر العصر الفيكتوري في لندن ، وواحدًا من أعظم المشاهير في عصره. يستمر أداء العديد من مسرحياته على نطاق واسع ، وخاصة أهمية أن تكون جادًا . نتيجة لسلسلة من المحاكمات التي تمت تغطيتها على نطاق واسع ، عانى وايلد من انهيار مأساوي وسُجن لمدة عامين مع الأشغال الشاقة بعد إدانته بارتكاب "مخالفات جسيمة" مع رجال آخرين. بعد إطلاق سراح وايلد من السجن ، أبحر إلى دييب بواسطة العبارة الليلية. لم يعد إلى أيرلندا أو بريطانيا ، وتوفي في فقر. ❰ له مجموعة من الإنجازات والمؤلفات أبرزها ❞ دوريان جراى ❝ ❞ إمرأة بلا أهمية ❝ ❞ The Picture of Dorian Gray ❝ ❞ The Importance of Being Earnest and Four Other Plays ❝ ❞ The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays ❝ ❞ Impressions of America ❝ ❞ Poems in Prose ❝ ❞ A Woman of No Importance ❝ ❞ صورة دوريان جراى وسبع قصص قصيرة ❝ الناشرين : ❞ جميع الحقوق محفوظة للمؤلف ❝ ❞ المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر ❝ ❞ المؤسسة العربية للطبع والنشر والتوزيع ❝ ❞ دار الكرنك ❝ ❞ Cambridge, Mass. ❝ ❞ منشورات روشني ❝ ❱
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